![]() Traditional industries are those that produce perishable goods, such as food, beverages, leather and textiles. Industries according to the product they produceĪccording to the product elaborated by the industry, these are classified in traditional, intermediate, mechanical and residual groups. Some examples of light industries are the apparel, food, appliance and toy industry. They usually make small products, which are intended for individual consumers. These tend to be smaller in size than the heavy industries and are less extensive in capital. Light industries take the semi-finished products or from the basic industry and transform them into products for direct consumption. Examples of heavy industries are oil refineries, chemical industries, and shipbuilding and auto parts industries. They produce semi-finished products of great size that are usually bought by other manufacturing industries. This type of industry usually has large facilities. ![]() They are extensive in capital, so they require greater investments. Heavy industries are those that work with more raw material and require more energy. ![]() The processing industries are classified in turn into Heavy industries And lightweight. Examples of these industries are food, pharmaceuticals, textiles, appliances, among others.Īn example of a manufacturing industry is Pfizer, from the United States, which is responsible for the production of medicines. The processing industries are responsible for manufacturing semi-finished products and final consumption. Among the petrochemical industries are BASF SE, the largest manufacturer of petroleum products based in Ludwigshaf, Germany Dow Chemical Co, Michigan based multinational And ExxonMobil, mentioned above. Most of the petrochemical industries are responsible for the production of polymers (plastics). Therefore, it is directly related to the oil industry. The petrochemical industry is responsible for the production of petrochemicals (petroleum products). Some international petroleum industries are British Petroleum (BP), of Great Britain ExxonMobil (United States) and Royal Dutch Shell, better known as Shell (Netherlands). The oil industry is responsible for the activities related to the exploitation, extraction and refinement of Petroleum. Some of the most well-known steel industries are Nippon Steel and JFE Holdings, both Japanese. The steel industry is the economic activity that is based on the transformation of the iron ore to generate products derived from this, such as pig iron, steel and special steels. Some examples of these industries are the extractive ones, that are dedicated to the mining activity, like the iron and steel, petrochemical and the petroleum. The basic industries are those that make the first transformation of the raw material. Taking into account the activities carried out by the industries, these can be basic or transformative. Industries of the secondary sector according to activity In this sense, it is observed that the economic activity par excellence of the secondary sector is the transformation of raw material through the industries, which can be classified according to the activity or according to the product.
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